KSCCM
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Pharmacology
- Inhalation sedation for postoperative patients in the intensive care unit: initial sevoflurane concentration and comparison of opioid use with propofol sedation
- Seungho Jung, Sungwon Na, Hye Bin Kim, Hye Ji Joo, Jeongmin Kim
- Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(3):197-204. Published online August 10, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00213
- 4,682 View
- 199 Download
- 4 Web of Science
- 10 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF - Background
Although the use of volatile sedatives in the intensive care unit (ICU) is increasing in Europe, it remains infrequent in Asia. Therefore, there are no clinical guidelines available. This study investigates the proper initial concentration of sevoflurane, a volatile sedative that induces a Richmond agitation-sedation scale (RASS) score of –2 to –3, in patients who underwent head and neck surgery with tracheostomy. We also compared the amount of postoperative opioid consumption between volatile and intravenous (IV) sedation.
Methods
We planned a prospective study to determine the proper initial sevoflurane concentration and a retrospective analysis to compare postoperative opioid consumption between volatile sedation and propofol sedation. Patients scheduled for head and neck surgery with tracheostomy and subsequent postoperative sedation in the ICU were enrolled.
Results
In this prospective study, the effective dose 50 (ED50) of initial end-tidal sevoflurane concentration was 0.36% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.20 to 0.60%), while the ED 95 was 0.69% (95% CI, 0.60 to 0.75%) based on isotonic regression methods. In this retrospective study, remifentanil consumption during postoperative sedation was significantly lower in the sevoflurane group (2.52±1.00 µg/kg/hr, P=0.001) than it was in the IV propofol group (3.66±1.30 µg/kg/hr).
Conclusions
We determined the proper initial end-tidal concentration setting of sevoflurane for patients with tracheostomy who underwent head and neck surgery. Postoperative sedation with sevoflurane appears to be a valid and safe alternative to IV sedation with propofol. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Halogenated anesthetics vs intravenous hypnotics for short and long term sedation in the intensive care unit: A meta-analysis
V. Likhvantsev, G. Landoni, N. Ermokhina, M. Yadgarov, L. Berikashvili, K. Kadantseva, O. Grebenchikov, L. Okhinko, A. Kuzovlev
Medicina Intensiva.2023; 47(5): 267. CrossRef - Halogenated anesthetics vs intravenous hypnotics for short and long term sedation in the intensive care unit: A meta-analysis
V. Likhvantsev, G. Landoni, N. Ermokhina, M. Yadgarov, L. Berikashvili, K. Kadantseva, O. Grebenchikov, L. Okhinko, A. Kuzovlev
Medicina Intensiva (English Edition).2023; 47(5): 267. CrossRef - Inhaled Sedation with Volatile Anesthetics for Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Units: A Narrative Review
Khaled Ahmed Yassen, Matthieu Jabaudon, Hussah Abdullah Alsultan, Haya Almousa, Dur I Shahwar, Fatimah Yousef Alhejji, Zainab Yaseen Aljaziri
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(3): 1069. CrossRef - Sedation with Sevoflurane versus Propofol in COVID-19 Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial
Sara Martínez-Castro, Berta Monleón, Jaume Puig, Carolina Ferrer Gomez, Marta Quesada, David Pestaña, Alberto Balvis, Emilio Maseda, Alejandro Suárez de la Rica, Ana Monero Feijoo, Rafael Badenes
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(6): 925. CrossRef - Effect of inhaled anaesthetics on cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sean Cuninghame, Angela Jerath, Kevin Gorsky, Asaanth Sivajohan, Conall Francoeur, Davinia Withington, Lisa Burry, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Beverley A. Orser, Claudio Martin, Adrian M. Owen, Marat Slessarev, Martin Chapman, Damon Scales, Julie Nardi, Beth Li
British Journal of Anaesthesia.2023; 131(2): 314. CrossRef - Experiencia y revisión de la literatura del uso del dispositivo Anesthetic Conserving Device (AnaConDa) durante la pandemia en pacientes con neumonía por COVID-19 en un hospital público
María Guadalupe Morales Hernández, Marcelo Díaz Conde, Ixchel Magaña Matienzo
Medicina Crítica.2023; 37(4): 334. CrossRef - Sedation of patients in intensive care units. Guidelines
V.I. Potievskaya, I.B. Zabolotskikh, I.E. Gridchik, A.I. Gritsan, A.A. Eremenko, I.A. Kozlov, A.L. Levit, V.A. Mazurok, I.V. Molchanov
Anesteziologiya i reanimatologiya.2023; (5): 6. CrossRef - Inhaled volatile anesthetics in the intensive care unit
Erin D Wieruszewski, Mariam ElSaban, Patrick M Wieruszewski, Nathan J Smischney
World Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Prospects of inhalation sedation in intensive care
O.A. Grebenchikov, V.V. Kulabukhov, A.K. Shabanov, O.V. Ignatenko, V.V. Antonova, R.A. Cherpakov, I.V. Redkin, E.A. Boeva, A.N. Kuzovlev
Anesteziologiya i reanimatologiya.2022; (3): 84. CrossRef - Análisis nacional de la sedación aplicada en pacientes de cuidados críticos
Grace Pamela López Pérez, Melani Dayana Carrera Casa, Gissela Lizbeth Amancha Moyulema, Yadira Nathaly Chicaiza Quilligana, Ana Belén Guamán Tacuri, Joselyn Mireya Iza Arias
Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología.2022; 2(S1): 234. CrossRef
- Halogenated anesthetics vs intravenous hypnotics for short and long term sedation in the intensive care unit: A meta-analysis
First
Prev
